The Basics of Piano
Unlocking the fundamentals of the keyboard instrument.
Introduction to the Piano
The piano is a versatile musical instrument played using a keyboard. It's known for its wide range of sounds and its ability to play both melodies and harmonies simultaneously. Understanding its basic layout and how notes are organized is the first step to playing.
The Keyboard Layout
A piano keyboard consists of a repeating pattern of white and black keys. The white keys represent the natural notes (A, B, C, D, E, F, G), while the black keys represent sharps (#) and flats (b). This pattern helps you quickly identify notes.
Interactive Keyboard
Hover over or click a key to see its name and hear its sound.
Understanding Note Names
Musical notes are named using the first seven letters of the alphabet: A, B, C, D, E, F, G. After G, the pattern repeats, starting again with A. This sequence forms an octave.
The black keys represent notes that are a half-step higher (sharp, #) or a half-step lower (flat, b) than their adjacent white keys. For example, the black key between C and D can be called C# (C sharp) or Db (D flat).
Basic Chords: Major and Minor
A chord is a group of three or more notes played together, creating a harmonic sound. The most common types are major and minor triads, which consist of three notes: a root, a third, and a fifth.
Chord Explorer
Select a chord to see its notes highlighted on the keyboard and hear it played.
Rhythm and Beat
Music isn't just about notes; it's also about when and for how long those notes are played. Rhythm is the pattern of sounds and silences in music. The beat is the basic unit of time, like a pulse.
Metronome Visualizer
Observe the metronome to understand the concept of a steady beat.
Getting Started with Practice
Learning piano takes time and consistent practice. Start by familiarizing yourself with the keyboard, then try playing simple melodies. Listen carefully to the sounds you produce.
- Explore the Keyboard: Spend time pressing different keys and listening to the sounds.
- Find Middle C: This is often the starting point for many lessons. It's usually the C key near the center of your piano.
- Play Simple Melodies: Try playing familiar tunes using just one finger.
- Use a Metronome: Practice with a steady beat to develop your rhythm.
- Be Patient: Progress takes time. Celebrate small victories!